Memorial Day is a federal holiday designated to honor the fallen United States Armed Forces members. Originally known as Decoration Day, Memorial Day was established and popularized in the years following the Civil War.
The holiday later expanded to include all veterans who had died in service to their country from the American Revolution onward. Though there are no longer official observances of Decoration Day or Memorial Day by placing flowers on veterans’ graves, many families and friends continue this practice.
The History Behind Memorial Day
The name “Memorial Day” has its origins in Decoration Day, which was initially observed as a day to decorate graves with flowers by both Union and Confederate troops after the Civil War ended in 1865. However, it became known as Memorial Day because of political tensions during the Reconstruction era (1865–1877).
In 1868, Congress passed legislation recognizing Decoration Day as an official holiday. In 1971 President Richard Nixon signed legislation that made the last Monday in May into a holiday honoring veterans of all wars.
After World War I, Decoration Day became known as Memorial Day and was expanded to honor all Americans who had died fighting in any war.
Flying the U.S. Flag
The U.S. flag is flown at half-staff until noon on Memorial Day, then at full staff through sunset. It is flown at half-staff again on Independence Day (the 4th of July).
You might be wondering why the flag is lowered only for Memorial Day and Independence Day rather than every day of the year.
This tradition began after WWI when President Woodrow Wilson ordered that flags be flown at half-staff to honor those who died in war until their internment was complete.
In 1949 Congress passed a law making it an annual practice; however, they specified that it would only apply to these two days as they were national holidays honoring veterans who had fallen in battle.
Importance of Memorial Day
Memorial Day is a day to remember the men and women who have fought for our country. It is a day to honor the memories of those who have given their lives in service to our country.
This day also gives us an opportunity to reflect on the sacrifices made by our veterans and their families and the achievements of other Americans who have served this great nation.
We hope you’ll take the time today to reflect on what Memorial Day means to you, whether you’re a veteran or someone who has never served in the military.
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